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T8 is among the most efficient fluorescent source. In addition, their cost
is now lower than the costs for T12 lamps.
T8 lamps are available
with three different types of phosphor coatings:
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Coating with halophosphate phosphors: The halophosphates have been used for many
years, but have the
disadvantage that good colour rendering can only be achieved at the expense
of reduced efficacy. Colour rendering ranges from 50 to 75.
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Coating with three-band
phosphors (or triphosphors): these phosphors achieve both good colour rendering
and high efficacy; however they are more expensive than the older halophosphates.
Colour rendering ranges from 80 to 85.
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Coating with multiband phosphors: very high colour
rendering, but this has only been achieved
with some reduction in efficacy compared with the triphosphor lamps. Colour
rendering of 90 and above.
During the life of a fluorescent lamp, the phosphors age and the light output
decreases. The two latter
coatings age more slowly than the halophosphates; these lamps therefore
have improved lumen maintenance.
The halophosphate type
26mm lamps produce approximately the same light output as the 38 mm diameter
lamps of the same length and colour, but consume around 8% less energy.
The Triphosphor type version not only consumes around 8% less energy but
also produces approximately 10% more lumens and has a higher Colour Rendering
Index. This latter version shall therefore be preferred.
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